Arthritis includes more than 100 conditions that affect the joints and surrounding tissues throughout the body. Many forms of arthritis cause inflammation, stiffness, swelling, and pain that may limit mobility and daily movement. As cartilage gradually wears down in some types of arthritis, increased friction within the joints often lead to discomfort and reduced function. Medical professionals and podiatrists use comprehensive examinations to identify the specific type of arthritis and evaluate its effects on foot and ankle health. Here is more information on understanding the different types of Arthritis and their impact on mobility:
What is osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and develops gradually over time. This condition affects the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones within the joints. As the cartilage becomes thinner and less effective, joint movement may become more difficult and uncomfortable.
When cartilage continues to wear away, the bones are able to begin rubbing against each other during movement. This friction can lead to stiffness, swelling, pain, and reduced mobility in the affected joints. Osteoarthritis commonly affects weight-bearing areas such as the feet, ankles, knees, and hips because these joints experience repeated stress throughout daily activities.
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune condition that causes the immune system to attack the synovial lining surrounding the joints. This inflammation may lead to swelling, stiffness, pain, and difficulty with normal movement patterns, especially in the feet and ankles. Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common forms of inflammatory forms and sometimes affects multiple joints throughout the body. Common symptoms include:
- Joint swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Joint pain
- Walking difficulties
- Reduced mobility
- Persistent inflammation
What is gout?
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that commonly affects the foot, especially the big toe joint. This condition develops when excess uric acid forms sharp crystals within the joints and surrounding tissues. Gout attacks often occur suddenly and may cause intense pain, swelling, and redness.
Uric acid normally dissolves in the bloodstream and leaves the body through the kidneys. When uric acid levels become too high, crystals can begin collecting inside the joints over time. These crystal deposits trigger inflammation and increase pressure within the affected area.
Many people experience severe discomfort during gout flare-ups, particularly while walking or standing. The affected joint sometimes becomes warm, swollen, and extremely sensitive to touch. Repeated gout attacks can gradually damage the joints if the condition remains untreated.
What causes arthritis?
The exact causes of Arthritis are still being studied, although researchers have identified several factors that may increase a person’s risk. Genetics and previous joint injuries are able to contribute to joint damage and inflammation over time. Additional stress on the joints may gradually affect cartilage, ligaments, and surrounding tissues, especially in weight-bearing areas such as the feet and ankles. Common risk factors include:
- Advancing age
- Family history
- Excess body weight
- Previous joint injuries
- Repetitive joint stress
- Chronic joint inflammation
Seek Treatment For Your Pain
Custom orthotics help support the feet and reduce pressure on painful or inflamed joints. Podiatrists prescribe these medical devices to improve alignment and distribute weight more evenly during movement. Orthotics may also help reduce strain on the ankles, knees, and surrounding structures affected by arthritis. When joint conditions alter a person’s walking pattern, uneven movement is able to contribute to additional foot and mobility problems over time. Schedule an appointment online today to learn more about available treatment options for arthritis-related foot pain.
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